Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Paris Construction – small projects but active

Thursday, March 18th, 2010

Worker climbing metal fabricated stairs placed in sidewalk, behind a barrier and running along facade. (Photo: Jan Thomas)

Thanks to Adam Thompson for posting a Circle Safety blog while I’ve been traveling.   Adam has an environmental specialty that adds nicely to the safety and health services we provide.  Sometime soon he will post his ideas on how the LEED industry and safety match-up.

Meanwhile, let me show you some of my travel photos… As readers know, I like to take photos of construction sites.  On my recent trip to France I paid particular attention to construction. Was it happening? How large were the sites? How many tower cranes could I count from the Eiffel Tower or Montmartre Cathedral?

My impression is that construction is steady.  There are many sidewalk barricades for building and storefront renovations.  In the central districts the count was at least one every other block.  Plenty of tower cranes were in use but this was probably due to a lack of ground.  And what is “normal” in the old world?  Construction vans, superintendents’ trailers, haulage equipment and excavators—even barricades—are all small.  Almost like toys.

Small tower crane on a tight footprint of new construction where old facade was maintained. Along Avenue des Champs-Élysées. (Photo: Jan Thomas

What about safety?  On the larger jobsites safety – as we know it – is present.  On the small store front renovations… o’la, la… OSHA would be saying something to the small “white van” construction guys.

These two photos are from a “large” site where an older building came down – they left the front façade and entrance arch and are building a new interior.

  • Delicious
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • MySpace
  • LinkedIn
  • Ping
  • StumbleUpon
  • Twitter
  • Share/Bookmark

Stormwater Management:Keeping Our Drinking Water Clean

Friday, March 12th, 2010
Sormwater Management

Good use of silt fence as inlet protection and matting for erosion control.

We have a substitute blogger for this week. Jan is out of the country and hopefully enjoying herself. This blog will focus on an environmental compliance issue that is of concern to the construction industry in Virginia and beyond. Stormwater management can be a major headache in the planning process for new construction, and new legislation is being considered right now in the Virginia General Assembly. You all need to know what you need to do.

                Stormwater is a major pollutant of our nation’s groundwater. A lot of that pollution comes directly from construction sites. Sediment, suspended solids, nutrients, oil and grease, pesticides and metals are all common pollutants from stormwater runoff. These things end up in our drinking water! I don’t think I want to pour a glass of iced “Roundup” rather than iced water.  Yuck!

                So, what does a construction company need to know? Well, first off, you need a permit. But only if the area of disturbed land is equal to or greater than one acre. Now if you are in an area subject to the Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act, and your disturbance area is equal to or greater than 2,500 square feet, then you need a permit. Check these in the planning stage of work.

The most important part of this permit is the requirement for a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP).  Your SWPPP outlines how you will comply with the permit. This document serves as your “bible” in ensuring the protection of groundwater from pollutants in your site’s area. The Department of Conservation & Resources deals with the permits and, along with the Environmental Protection Agency, may perform inspections of your site.

Basically, you need your permit and your SWPPP before you start work, and you need to follow that SWPPP as closely as possible to avoid citations. Remember, you wouldn’t want to be drinking in metals and oils on a hot summer day, so do your part to protect our drinking water!

                Refer to http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/soil_and_water/vsmp.shtml for more info on Stormwater Management.

  • Delicious
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • MySpace
  • LinkedIn
  • Ping
  • StumbleUpon
  • Twitter
  • Share/Bookmark

Here is what you get when you have ESH folks doing the Holiday Decorations

Monday, December 21st, 2009
We call this our Haz Mat Christmas Village... we are sorry about the cow. (Photo: Jan Thomas)
We call this our Haz Mat Christmas Village… we are sorry about the cow. (Photo: Jan Thomas)

Happy Yule!

Merry Chanukah!

Joyful Kwanzaa!

Prosperous New Year!

And, Safety & Peace For All!

From Circle Safety & Health Consultants

  • Delicious
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • MySpace
  • LinkedIn
  • Ping
  • StumbleUpon
  • Twitter
  • Share/Bookmark

Safety for Volunteers

Friday, October 23rd, 2009
A volunteer at the 2009 Richmond, Virginia Folk Festival helping keep the public safe at a crosswalk while being safely identified with high visibility vest. (Photo: Jan Thomas)

A volunteer at the 2009 Richmond, Virginia Folk Festival helping keep the public safe at a crosswalk while being safely identified with high visibility vest. (Photo: Jan Thomas)

I attended the recent folk festival in Richmond.  Good time, great music, world cuisine and wonderful photo opportunities.  The large crowds were being assisted by people identified by their “Volunteer” t-shirts. Of course, I noticed the “behind the scenes” details and started thinking once again about the safety of this special group of “workers.”  It’s a topic I’ve been aware of for a long time.

In the early 80’s, when I was the VOSH Administrator, I had to sort through the jurisdictional issues involving the fatality of a volunteer.   On a more personal level, in 1985, I joined my local volunteer rescue squad where my EMT training emphasized the safety and health of the emergency responder. 

I can tell you from these early experiences and years of following this issue that volunteers are normally exempt from OSHA regulations due to a lack of employer/employee relationship.  The one clear exception to this rule was created by the U.S. Congress in 1989 through EPA and directed at fire departments (career, volunteer or combination services).  That focus remains on hazardous materials emergency response.

But what about unpaid student interns, hospital, hospice or disaster volunteers, animal shelter or food bank unpaid assistants, fund raiser and community activity helpers?  Who protects or watches out for the safety of these populations in the U.S.

Sad to say, promotion of safety for U.S. volunteers is only happening at the individual organizational level.  There are few incentives other than tort liability, some insurance industry awareness, and the professionalism of volunteer-rich organizations such as the American Red Cross or my local music festival organizers.

This is not necessarily the case in other developed nations.  For example, in the UK, the Health and Safety Executive mandates that employers and the self-employed protect their employees and their volunteers.  An independent organization – Volunteer England – provides a “good practice” bank of safety suggestions to assist.  Hmm…. a national, cooperative model to consider when next we smile at a volunteer.

  • Delicious
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • MySpace
  • LinkedIn
  • Ping
  • StumbleUpon
  • Twitter
  • Share/Bookmark

Beware the “Fresh Breeze”

Friday, October 9th, 2009
Roofers several stories up, trying to batten down their materials during high gusts. (Photo: Jan Thomas)

Roofers several stories up, trying to batten down their materials during high gusts. (Photo: Jan Thomas)

The trees outside my office window are being blown by a “fresh breeze,” fall leaves whipping off.  The local weather station reports 18 to 20 mph gusts.  Last night I watched a Weather Channel report on workers in Japan being blown about by typhoon-generated winds of more than 85 mph.  All this reminds me that I’ve been meaning to write a blog on how to determine when windy conditions are safe for workers, cranes, and other outdoor material handling.  I’ve seen plenty of guys trying to carry sheets of plywood during high wind.  And, I really get concerned when the unloaded crane hook is swinging in the breeze.

I’m always being asked, “What’s OSHA’s rule on wind speed?”  That’s easy – there is NO general rule.  In fact, current OSHA General Industry and Construction standards say very little other than a few minor mentions in outdated crane standards.  That will change when OSHA finally adopts the new Subpart CCCranes and Derricks in Construction. (You saw that right – OSHA’s going into double alpha for their subparts.)

For example, proposed §1926.1417(h) states “when a local storm warning has been issued, the competent person shall determine whether it is necessary to implement manufacturer recommendations for securing the equipment.”  Suddenly, we have at least 3 entities that can help us make a decision – the National Weather Service, the on-site competent person, and the crane manufacturer!   The conditions of each crane pick are different and do depend upon on-site decisions.  Several sources, too numerous to list here, indicated that by the time wind gets to 20 – 25 mph it is getting too risky to operate cranes.

And, what about those workers lifting plywood and other materials on the roof?  When should they be concerned?  This should be obvious, but sometimes not to the supervisor tucked away in the office.  Check out the Beaufort Scale for land wind conditions.

  • Delicious
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • MySpace
  • LinkedIn
  • Ping
  • StumbleUpon
  • Twitter
  • Share/Bookmark

Flu & Cold Season – Take Mom’s Advice

Monday, September 28th, 2009
I’m dedicating this week’s post to my mother, Mary Prehn, RN (1926-2004), who traveled throughout the world with my Dad during his US Navy officer’s career.  We five kids were extremely lucky to see the world in the company of a nurse and her gentleman.

I’m dedicating this week’s post to my mother, Mary Prehn, RN (1926-2004), who traveled throughout the world with my Dad during his US Navy officer’s career. We five kids were extremely lucky to see the world in the company of a nurse and her gentleman.

 

 

Circle Safety helps organizations plan and write infectious disease threat response documents.  But some of the strategies I personally use to avoid colds, tummy bugs, and flu (vectors of droplet, airborne, and contact transmission) were first taught to me by my mother.

As “Navy Juniors” traveling the world, we knew that regular immunizations were part of the drill.  As then, so now…  I just got my seasonal flu shot and I’m waiting for the H1N1 vaccine series to be released.  In the safety profession, as in my mother’s nursing profession, we know that planning and prevention are the best strategies.

So, our offices have taken in a new supply of tissues and hand sanitizers (check to make sure yours are at least 60% alcohol-based).  Several of us have started using personal coffee or water cups, cleaning them, and storing them in our desks so we longer just grab one off the kitchen shelf (who cleaned this last, and how thoroughly?). The latest guidance from CDC is posted over the kitchen sink. 

Infection control goes beyond the office environment.  I carry hand sanitizer in my car, ready to use when I finish on-site auditing (think about all the hands shaken, all the PPE equipment picked up to inspect, all the handrails used).  I also remind myself of a rule learned while volunteering on my rescue squad – never contemplatively chew on the end of the pen or pencil  – you may have just used it to point out a laceration on your patient’s face.  Same holds true in a workplace where we tend to call attention to hazards with the end of the pen before logging it in on our inspection notes.  Oh yes, and my Mom always said, “Please keep your hands out of your mouth”…

She also indoctrinated all of us in proper handwashing techniques, using soap and water or just water and friction if soap was not available.  It was family practice to wash before meals, after using the toilet, after we had been running around in very public places, if we were sick and sneezy, and before we went to bed.  She showed us how to walk from the sink in public toilets to the door and use a paper towel to turn the handle, avoiding immediate recontamination of our hands.  We always threw away tissues and paper towels in a sanitary fashion and never littered. And we always recycled, although it wasn’t called that back then.

She told us about her mother living through the 1918-1919 “Spanish Flu” and other great epidemiological tales such as Typhoid Mary (1900-1915) and the 1859 cholera outbreak in London that was due to the now infamous Pump Handle.  I see now how her early training and stories have helped guide me.  Thanks, Mother.

  • Delicious
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • MySpace
  • LinkedIn
  • Ping
  • StumbleUpon
  • Twitter
  • Share/Bookmark

Safety at the Uptown Dig

Friday, September 18th, 2009
From	Subject	Received	Size	Categories

C.T. Purcell, Inc. of Montpelier, Virginia, looking good at a challenging excavation job. (Photo: Kathy Redfern)

There is more to this photo than meets the eye.  C.T. Purcell, Inc. is a local excavating and grading company that started up a few years ago and immediately established safety as part of their corporate philosophy. Mrs. Sagle Purcell, the company’s CEO and co-founder, originally contracted with us for services and she remains our corporate point of contact. As safety professionals, we rarely get a chance to come in at “the ground level” and help establish the safety culture, so it has been a delight to work with Mrs. Purcell as well as Mr. Tup Purcell and his crews.

So, this is obviously an urban trenching job.  It’s at the center of VCU’s medical school and hospitals, and near the trauma center.  Assume busy streets, pedestrians who jay-walk, no storage space and lots of underground utilities.  What’s not obvious is the fact that this is the historic heart of Richmond, Virginia – the White House of the Confederacy is around the corner and the State Capitol is two blocks away.  C.T. Purcell, Inc. really had to pay attention to what they were digging.

And, this photo is also a good example of when we should be protecting the trench edges.  OSHA tells us at §1926.501(b)(7) that we may need to do this “when excavations are not readily seen because of plant growth or other visual barrier.”  But, we also need to do this when employees or members of the public could easily get too close to the trench.  C.T. Purcell, Inc. makes great use of the cattle gates as perimeter protection.  The workers are all dressed professionally and in high visibility vests.  The site looks good – both from the perspectives of what you can and cannot see.

  • Delicious
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • MySpace
  • LinkedIn
  • Ping
  • StumbleUpon
  • Twitter
  • Share/Bookmark

Circle Safety’s Blog Launch

Friday, May 29th, 2009

Circle Safety’s Blog Launch at the
14th Annual Virginia Occupational Safety & Health Conference 2009

Some of the Circle Safety team at the 2008 VOSH Safety Conference lunch

Some of the Circle Safety team at the 2008 VOSH Safety Conference lunch

Everyone is blogging. I like to write and several of us here at Circle Safety do technical writing for our clients on a daily basis. It seems natural that we should promote professional practice through support of a safety blog. Yet, I recently told a colleague that I would never blog! Never say never! 

Welcome to Circle Safety & Health Consultants’ blog for full-time, part-time and collateral-duty safety and health professionals. We plan on drawing from our growing circle of consultants to provide a full range of observations, comments and discussions on topics of interest to occupational and environmental safety and health professionals. 

croppercapture6

Some of the Circle Safety team.

We have years of practical field experience – hard hats, safety glasses and well-worn safety boots in the vehicles, and plenty of safety resources. We’ve seen a lot and we’ve helped many organizations – small local start-ups to international firms – improve their EHS systems. We are always looking for ways to help move others from “compliance to excellence.” We have opinions and resources and we’d like to share them with our professional colleagues. So, let’s get started.

Jan Thomas, PhD, CSP
President & Consultant

  • Delicious
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • MySpace
  • LinkedIn
  • Ping
  • StumbleUpon
  • Twitter
  • Share/Bookmark

Please Note: Analysis and opinions expressed are specific to the current discussion only. Different facts, changes in standards and codes, or other circumstances may lead to different results.